Thursday, May 24, 2018

The Fastest-Growing U.S. Cities Aren’t Where You’d Expect—and Home Prices Are Rising in Them

Fastest growing markets, san antonio

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The South may just rise again.

The nation’s fastest-growing cities are mostly far from the ultrapricey tech hubs on the West Coast and the soaring skyscrapers on the East Coast, according to a recently released U.S. Census Bureau report. Instead, about more than half of the 15 cities that saw the biggest population booms were in the South, in areas where unemployment is generally low and companies are hiring.

That means home prices are rising in those cities as longtime and new residents compete for a limited number of homes for sale.

“Increases in population definitely drive demand for the housing market,” says Chief Economist Danielle Hale of realtor.com®. “Sellers can expect that if they price a home well and it’s in good condition [they may] see maybe even multiple offers come in. Buyers in these areas can expect that they need to make a quick decision if they want to nab a home.”

Remember the Alamo? Yep, that’s San Antonio, site of the ill-fated battle between Texan independence fighters and Mexican troops in 1836. These days, the Texan city about an hour and a half southwest of Austin and three hours west of Houston is rallying residents for a different reason. It saw an influx of more than 24,200 new residents from July 1, 2016, to July 1, 2017, according to the report. That was the most of any U.S. metro—and it was already the country’s seventh most populous city.

“Our cost of living is much more reasonable than most places,” says local real estate agent Scott Jauregui, of Keller Williams Realty. About a third of his buyers are from out of town, particularly California and Florida, as well as flood victims from Houston.

The military town, home to the Air Force’s Joint Base San Antonio and USAA, a financial services firm formed to serve the military community, is also seeing more tech companies opening up shop. And that means plenty of good-paying jobs luring residents in.

To meet that demand, builders are putting up scores of single-family homes in several large, master-planned communities on the west side of the city. And move-in ready, three-bed, two-bath abodes priced under $250,000 are going off the market in a matter of days, Jauregui says. Many are located in suburban-style neighborhoods within the city limits.

“San Antonio is such a diverse city, and it has something for everyone,” he says.

Phoenix saw the second most growth, at just over 24,000 new residents—and the housing market is feeling the impact.

“Supply is at record lows, and prices continue to climb,” says Tucker Blalock, an associate broker at The Brokery, in Phoenix. Many of his clients are coming into the area from California, and still see the Phoenix housing market as filled with bargains.

“Even as prices increase, they perceive the market as still having tremendous value compared to where they are coming from,” Blalock says.

15 of the fastest-growing cities

1. San Antonio, TX
2. Phoenix, AZ
3. Dallas, TX
4. Fort Worth, TX
5. Los Angeles, CA
6. Seattle, WA
7. Charlotte, NC
8. Columbus, OH
9. Frisco, TX
10. Atlanta, GA
11. San Diego, CA
12. Austin, TX
13. Jacksonville, FL
14. Irvine, CA
15. Henderson, NV

The post The Fastest-Growing U.S. Cities Aren’t Where You’d Expect—and Home Prices Are Rising in Them appeared first on Real Estate News & Insights | realtor.com®.



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Wednesday, May 23, 2018

Photos: Shaquille O'Neal's lakefront Florida mansion is on the market — and yes, it has an indoor basketball court

Retired NBA star Shaquille O'Neal, who once played for the Los Angeles Lakers and five other teams, owns Central Florida's most expensive home on the local market now: 9927 Giffin Court, which is on three acres overlooking Lake Butler in Windermere, according to Realtor.com. The 22,000-square-foot, two-story home along with a 6,000-square-foot, one-story indoor basketball court has a total of 12 bedrooms, plus 11 full and 4 half bathrooms and is listed for $28 million, or $903 per square foot,…

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Draining the Swamp: Growing Sinkhole Appears on White House Lawn

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President Donald Trump promised to “drain the swamp.” But it looks like Mother Nature is doing it for him—by opening up a small but widening sinkhole on the lawn of the White House.

Photos of the sinkhole went viral on Tuesday after Voice of America’s White House Bureau Chief Steve Herman posted them on Twitter, claiming it’s been “growing larger by the day.”

Sinkholes are rare cavities in the ground that can form gradually—or without any warning—due to erosion below. They can be deadly as when they collapse, they can swallow everything above: houses, cars, and even people.

In response to gaping news coverage, the National Park Service tweeted that the sinkhole was discovered on Sunday on the North Lawn of the White House. The agency also said it does “not believe it poses any risk to the White House or is representative of a larger problem.”

This week I’ve been observing a sinkhole on the @WhiteHouse North Lawn, just outside the press briefing room, growing larger by the day. pic.twitter.com/BsFUtxFqpB

— Steve Herman (@W7VOA) May 22, 2018

In fact, there is a real swamp around the White House, Jess Phoenix, a volcanologist, geologist, and a California Democrat running for Congress, told the New York Times. And the recent rainstorms in Washington, DC, plus recent construction on the lawn, may have only made it worse.

“It’s sort of fluids interacting with solids, and gravity taking effect,” she told the Times, “not the gates of hell opening.”

About 20% or so of the U.S. is at risk of developing sinkholes, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. That’s because they sit on a carbonate rock, such as limestone, under the soil. Heavy rainfalls or storms can lead to more groundwater to flow below the surface, which can erode the soil, leading to a sinkhole, says Boo Hyun Nam, director of the Florida Sinkhole Research Institute at the University of Central Florida, in Orlando.

Sinkholes are more common in states such as Florida, Tennessee, Missouri, Kentucky, and Texas, and in some parts of Georgia and Pennsylvania.

“It could be big or it could be small,” he says. And “depending on the size of a sinkhole, it’s dangerous.”

Update: The @WhiteHouse sinkhole is now a cover-up. pic.twitter.com/X031j3SL0u

— Steve Herman (@W7VOA) May 22, 2018

Sinkholes, while unusual, aren’t unheard of in Washington, DC. In January 2017, one opened up and a school bus full of special-needs children fell in. Everyone was safely evacuated and no one was hurt, according to NBC. In March of this year, two Washingtonians were forced to leave their homes due to a growing hole.

This isn’t the first sinkhole that the president has had to contend with. About a year ago, one appeared outside of his Mar-a-Lago estate in Palm Beach, FL. But Mother Nature wasn’t to blame for that one—it was the result of a recently installed water main, city officials said.

The post Draining the Swamp: Growing Sinkhole Appears on White House Lawn appeared first on Real Estate News & Insights | realtor.com®.



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Shaquille O’Neal Selling $28M Florida Megamansion He Bought 25 Years Ago

Phillip Faraone/Getty Images for American Express

NBA superstar Shaquille O’Neal is saying goodbye to Shaq-apulco, the sprawling, 31,000-square-foot megamansion in Windermere, FL, he picked up in 1993, when he was a rookie with the Orlando Magic.

The 46-year-old former center spent a little under $4 million for the house, fresh out of college and just one year into his first NBA contract. Shaq-apulco remained O’Neal’s primary home for the next 25 years, even as he moved around the NBA, playing for the Los Angeles Lakers, Miami Heat, Phoenix Suns, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Boston Celtics.

O’Neal routinely took reporters on tours of the house, and even shot an episode of “MTV Cribs” there.

Now, in retirement, he’s selling the supersize, 12-bedroom home because he’s spending more time in Atlanta as a basketball analyst for TNT. He’s listed the mansion for $28 million.

ExteriorAerial view

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The house is larger than life and audacious, much like the homeowner himself.

Built in 1990, the house and its four acres are located on the shores of Lake Butler inside Isleworth, a gated golf community a short drive from Orlando.

Private beachPrivate beach

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The front doors open to a two-story foyer with double princess staircases. Just off the foyer is the formal dining room. Listing photos show a stone banquet table that must weigh hundreds of pounds. Each of the chairs in the house are oversized, to fit O’Neal’s 7-foot-1, 325-pound frame.

Just beyond the double staircases, the great room alone clocks in at 1,170 square feet. It has a stone fireplace that reaches the two-story ceiling. There’s a bank of large windows looking out to the lake.

Great roomGreat room

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The kitchen has an L-shaped breakfast bar, chef’s island, double refrigerators, and high-end appliances. There’s a double-sided stone fireplace next to the kitchen table.

KitchenKitchen

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On the other side of the that fireplace is the living room, which photos show was once home to a big rig truck chopped in half, with a Superman grill and “Diesel” painted across its gleaming fender.

Living roomLiving room

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O’Neal is a baller of many nicknames. In the early ’90s, he went by “Diesel,” releasing a platinum-selling hiphop album, “Shaq Diesel,” in 1993.

Speaking of nicknames, Superman references are found throughout Shaq-apulco. His 15-by-30-foot bed is emblazoned with the Superman logo, the lighting in his home theater has Superman logos, and many of his vehicles parked in the 17-car garage feature Superman emblems. There’s even a full-size Superman statue parked at the end of his dock.

Master bedroomMaster bedroom

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Home theaterHome theater

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O’Neal’s master bedroom is 900 square feet, with a fireplace, projector, four-room walk-in closet, his-and-her master baths, and two balconies.

The indoor basketball court has a Miami Heat logo, framed memorabilia, and low-rise bleachers.

Basketball courtBasketball court

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Outside, there’s a 95-foot-long pool that’s 15 feet deep at the far end, with a rock waterfall. Elsewhere, there’s an Egyptian-themed room with a saltwater fish tank, walk-in humidor, outdoor kitchen, cabana, and privacy wall.

PoolPool

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OfficeOffice

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Egyptian roomEgyptian room

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O’Neal is a four-time NBA champion as well as a 15-time NBA All-Star and can now be seen on “Inside the NBA” on TNT. He managed to spin his dominant NBA career into music and acting, appearing in 1996’s feature film “Kazaam” and countless Pepsi commercials.

The post Shaquille O’Neal Selling $28M Florida Megamansion He Bought 25 Years Ago appeared first on Real Estate News & Insights | realtor.com®.



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Flip It Good! Top 10 Home-Flipping Hotbeds Where Profits Are Through the Roof

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Watching HGTV and the DIY Network, it just looks so easy to transform a home from an unpromising wreck into a seductive dreamboat—and to net big bucks along the way. Fun! Glamorous! Profitable! But here’s the off-screen reality: Flipping a home isn’t as easy as flipping channels. With tens of thousands of dollars at stake, it can be a decidedly risky business.

But the bug never goes away. Although flipping activity was a key factor in inflating the housing bubble, peaking in 2005, it recovered from the crash to hit an 11-year high this year—more than 207,000 homes flipped, according to real estate information firm ATTOM Data Solutions.

From established investors to budding entrepreneurs, everyone wants a piece of this action. But be warned: Real estate markets vary widely, and a successful flip requires a tricky mix of attributes. Flip in the wrong place, and that dream might turn into financial ruin.

So where can an independent entrepreneur maximize profits, you ask? The realtor.com® data team put on its tool belt and set out to find the top markets for flipping and turning a profit right now.

“The sweet spot for successful home flipping is finding the neighborhoods just emerging as the next hot neighborhoods in a city,” says Daren Blomquist, a senior vice president at ATTOM Data Solutions. That is, the neighborhoods should be desirable, but have older homes in need of renovation.

To identify the top markets for flippers, we ranked the 200 largest metros by the share of all home sales that are flips. We defined this as any type of home bought and resold within a three- to 12-month period. We included only flips that sold for more than the purchase price, and excluded deals that ended in foreclosure. We left out homes bought and sold by banks and government entities.

The key to successful home flipping is making sure renovation costs don’t eat up profits. So we included only markets where the average profit was at least $30,000—something that knocked would-be No. 1 Bakersfield, CA, off our ranking. The average flipping profit nationwide in 2017 was $68,100, according to ATTOM Data Solutions. But those profit figures paint a rosier picture than reality, since those stats don’t factor in final renovation costs.

Florida and California dominated our initial rankings. In total, these two states had five of the top 10 and 17 of the top 30 markets for flipping. To give readers a better view of where flipping has taken off around the country, we limited our ranking to two metros per state.

Now let’s go to the places where home flippers make it rain.

Best markets for flippers

Tony Frenzel

1. Nashville, TN

Median home list price: $367,900
Ratio of flips to all home sales: 4.1%
Average flip profit: $87,200

Nashville, TN

zodebala/iStock

The music, charm, and good-paying jobs of Nashville are attracting folks from all across the country. That’s pushed home prices here a lot higher than in nearby Southern and Midwestern cities. You’d think that Nashville’s prolonged revival would mean that the best days for flipping are in the past—but they aren’t.

“A lot of people are trying to flip their first home in Nashville—because they know how much can be made if you do it right,” says Troy Dean Shafer, a Nashville-based contractor who hosts the DIY Network show “Nashville Flipped.” “People keep moving here, and keep people flipping houses.”

But not every home buyer and seller in Music City is making a killing. In fact, some of these new flippers are getting in over their heads, pouring too much renovation work into their renovations or buying in the wrong neighborhoods, Shafer says.

In recent years, savvy home entrepreneurs have started to move away from the downtown area and buy in neighborhoods such as Madison, which has bungalows and Craftsman-style homes for under $200,000.

“Personally, I’m looking at the outskirts of Nashville, 15 to 20 minutes out, where demand is just as high,” Shafer says. “I’d rather risk $150,000 to make $30,000, than risk $300,000 to make $60,000.”

2. Fresno, CA

Median home list price: $311,700
Ratio of flips to all home sales: 3.5%
Average flip profit: $53,200

Welcome to Fresno, CA

gnagel/iStock

Unless you’re a wealthy real estate investor, you’re likely to get boxed out of the ultraexpensive housing markets. So the last place you’d expect to find great flipping would be in California, where the median list price is $535,000, compared with $289,900 nationally. Yet Fresno had the nation’s second-highest rate of flippers.

Prices in Fresno may hardly be bargain-basement, but they’re a steal compared with ginormously expensive Golden State markets such as San Jose, which has a $1.2 million median list price for homes.

And, in fact, home values here are growing substantially faster than the state’s pricier cities—an increase of 11.8% in 12 months. During that same time frame, home prices rose 7.1% in San Francisco, 5.4% in Los Angeles, and 5.1% in San Diego.

3. Palm Bay, FL

Median home list price: $267,600
Ratio of flips to all home sales: 3.3%
Average flip profit: $71,500

Indian River near Palm Bay, FL

Brad McGinley Photography/Getty Images

After the housing bust, home prices in Palm Bay, an area on the Atlantic about three  hours north of Miami, took a nosedive. Tourism is the main driver here, and for a time, those beachcombers disappeared. But that created a great climate for home flippers, who saw an opportunity to buy low and turn a profit as the market revved up again.

Once the recession ended and home prices started to recover, margins for home flipping became extremely attractive in Palm Bay and across the Sunshine State. But widespread success in the flipping game is a double-edged sword, and years of fast home appreciation here have made high profits tougher to come by.

“Right now, prices are going pretty high,” says Shianti Andino, owner of Flipping Divas of Florida, a custom renovation firm in Palm Bay. “There are so many people who are trying to get into the flipping business. It’s become very competitive.”

4. North Port, FL

Median home list price: $350,000
Ratio of flips to all home sales: 3.3%
Average flip profit: $85,300

Houses around small lake in North Port, FL

Panoramic Images/Getty Images

Like Palm Bay, North Port got pummeled in the economic downturn. But retirees, not tourists, have been the savior of this Gulf Coast housing market an hour and half south of Tampa Bay.

That comes with its own set of challenges for flippers. In some places you can buy a home, paint it, spruce up the kitchen and bathroom, and slam dunk it back onto the market, easy-peasy. Not in the North Port metro area, which includes Sarasota. Baby boomers have notoriously particular tastes. The amenities they want include open decks, patios, an open floor plan, and private yards, according to the 2017 Del Webb Baby Boomer Survey, which is sponsored by homebuilder PulteGroup Inc.

That means homes are a little pricier here, but so are the profits.

5. Baton Rouge, LA

Median home list price: $237,800
Ratio of flips to all home sales: 3.2%
Average flip profit: $70,000

Downtown Baton Rouge, LA

Sean Pavone/iStock

As more folks jump on the flipping bandwagon, profits go down. But in flip-happy Baton Rouge, the returns have stayed high. In fact, during the third quarter of last year, Baton Rouge had the second-highest return on flips in the country, at 122%, according to ATTOM Data Solutions.

Lower home prices have helped keep the flipping action hot ‘n’ steamy. In New Orleans, just over an  hour’s drive east, buyers will find a median list price of $280,100, or 18% higher than in Baton Rouge.

But returns vary by neighborhood. In the 70814 ZIP code, or Monticello, home prices jumped 43% in the 12-month period ending in March, to $157,000. This area is full of one-story, three-bedroom homes. Some listings in this neighborhood tout their eligibility for no-money-down mortgage loans from the United States Department of Agriculture. They include this three-bedroom, Acadian-style home for $165,000.

6. Chattanooga, TN

Median home list price: $257,500
Ratio of flips to all home sales: 3.1% 
Average flip profit: $65,800

Looking to be a home flipper? Choo-choo-choose Chattanooga, TN

Sean Pavone/iStock

While home flipping in some parts of the country is dominated by deep-pocketed investment firms, in Chattanooga the little guy is doing quite well.

“We have individuals doing one or two flips a year to supplement their income,” says Nathan Brown, team leader and CEO of Keller Williams Greater Downtown Realty, in Chattanooga, which did 4,000 transactions in this market last year. Many of these flippers have the skills, like carpentry, to do a lot of renovations themselves, he says.

“The more work they can do on their own, the more equity they can build into the flip, and have control of [the timetable of] the project.”

In search of profits, flippers have moved on from places such as North Chattanooga and into neighborhoods like Red Bank, where a cottage or Craftsman-style home can be purchased for between $140,000 and $170,000, and flipped for more than $200,000.

“New construction isn’t where it needs to be,” Brown says. “That’s creating opportunities for buyers to do flips.”

7. Los Angeles, CA

Median home list price: $758,800
Ratio of flips to all home sales: 3%
Average flip profit: $169,400

Homes of Los Angeles, CA

diegograndi/iStock

Wait, what? Could the City of Angels really be heaven for ambitious flippers? Believe it, although it’s not a market for the squeamish. Southern California might be home to Hollywood, but the flippers here aren’t putting on an act—they’re seriously cutthroat. The Los Angeles market is dominated by real estate investors who operate like well-oiled machines, knowing where to buy and what to renovate to milk the biggest profits.

“It’s harder now, profit margins aren’t as large as they were,” says Mel Wilson, a broker and owner of Mel Wilson & Associates. After the Great Recession, investors could scoop up homes for cheap. Now, they’re competing against multiple bids. So they’ve changed up their business models.

One new trick is to buy properties with bigger lots, renovating the original home and then building a second home on the lot, Wilson says. That yields more value.

But some things in the flipping business haven’t changed.

“What I see them doing is blowing out the kitchen and remodeling the bathroom—what buyers care the most about,” Wilson says. “They fix the exterior of the home: Trim the bushes, then paint the house. Sometimes it can be like putting lipstick on a pig.”

Oh, and let’s not forget that the hit HGTV show “Flip or Flop” started in the L.A. market in 2013, disseminating the dream to a national audience.

8. Lubbock, TX

Median home list price: $240,000
Ratio of flips to all home sales: 2.7% 
Average flip profit: $46,000

You don’t know what you’ve been missing, oh boy, in Lubbock, TX.

Holger Leue/Getty Images

While the logic behind the iconic line “If you build it, they will come” was sound for Kevin Costner’s character in the 1989 film “Field of Dreams,” the world of real estate works a little differently. You can’t put just any home regardless of shape on the market: It needs to have the home features that sell, such as sleek granite countertops and modern bathrooms. In a place like Lubbock, with lots of older, outdated homes, home flippers can layer on that new appeal and then indeed “they will come.”

“There are a lot of homes that need minimal repairs and upgrades, which is ideal for flipping, something you want to do on a $20,000 to $30,000 budget,” says Glenn Hill, an architecture professor at Texas Tech in Lubbock.

In the Melonie Park neighborhood, buyers will find lots of three-bedroom homes built in the 1960s that need some work. It’s an area with the good schools and feeling of community that buyers are seeking.

9. Medford, OR

Median home list price: $410,000
Ratio of flips to all home sales: 2.7% 
Average flip profit: $51,200

City Hall in Medford, OR

City of Medford

Located just north of the California border, Medford is full of Oregon’s prime scenic beauty, and draws in retirees and outdoorsy folks. Unlike high-powered West Coast cities such as Seattle and San Francisco, the economy here is a little more tame, and that means flippers are geared toward a different group of buyers.

“Flippers want to make something nonfinanceable into something that is financeable. The idea here is to get the home eligible for the FHA or VA loans—that is where most of the buyers are circling,” says Alice Lema, a broker at John L. Scott Real Estate, in Medford. (Federal Housing Administration and Veterans Affairs loan programs are subsidized government-backed mortgages.)

Neighborhoods such as the West Medford area are where flipping is most prevalent. Here, flippers can find homes priced around $150,000, but in need of plenty of TLC.

10. New Orleans, LA

Median home list price: $280,100
Ratio of flips to all home sales: 2.6% 
Average flip profit: $93,400

Homes of the Broadmoor residential area in New Orleans, LA

Rauluminate/iStock

In 2005 Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans, damaging or destroying more than 800,000 homes. That disaster forced mass foreclosures and a glut of homes in unlivable conditions—which also created opportunities for home flippers willing to roll the dice on the Big Easy revival. Slowly but surely the housing market has rebounded. Yet the market still has a surplus of vacant and run-down homes that keep the options for home flippers strong.

But buyers need to prepare for substantial overhauls if they buy homes that have experienced flooding—there’s a good likelihood that everything from electrical outlets to cabinets to Sheetrock will need work or even outright replacement.

Fortunately, there’s plenty of support to be found in the flipping game, including groups such as Buy, renovate, flip New Orleans houses for fun & profit on Meetup.com. They have barbecue networking events, where flippers coach one another on how to be successful in the New Orleans market. Creole barbecue?! What’s not to love?

The post Flip It Good! Top 10 Home-Flipping Hotbeds Where Profits Are Through the Roof appeared first on Real Estate News & Insights | realtor.com®.



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Monday, May 21, 2018

Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump Reportedly Purchase Their Aunt’s Palm Beach Mansion

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“The Art of the Deal” must run in the family. President Donald Trump’s sister Maryanne Trump Barry reportedly just sold her waterfront estate in Palm Beach for $18.5 million, according to the South Florida Business Journal. 

And keeping it all in the family, the buyers are her nephews. Siblings Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump are linked to the LLC (1125 South Ocean LLC) behind the home’s purchase.

We first reported the news that Barry had placed her beach house on the market last December. At the time, the inactive senior judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit was asking $23.9 million. So the president’s sons secured quite a nice price.

The property was purchased by Barry in 2004 for $11.5 million, which means the 81-year-old walks away pocketing a huge profit.

Living room with outdoor access

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Ocean view from the foyer

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Sunroom

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Library

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Pool and patio with beach views

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As it is, the Trump brothers have secured another piece of property close to the family compound. Barry’s former home offers 194 feet of ocean front and is adjacent to President Trump’s Mar-a-Lago. 

The 8,269-square-foot home has eight bedrooms, eight bathrooms, and three half-baths. Built in 1956, the interiors could use a cosmetic refresh.

The selling point is definitely the “rare, direct oceanfront,” as the listing description states. The walls of glass and outdoor access in most rooms take full advantage of the sandy locale. 

The beach house features an open entertaining space with a formal living room, sunroom, family room, and library. The outdoor space is the big draw, with an oceanfront balcony, patio, and pool.

Perhaps the spacious spread had just become too big for the president’s sister, who may prefer the Key Largo getaway she owns when she wants a winter escape.

Both the buyer and seller were represented by Christian Angle, with Christian Angle Real Estate.

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Want to Buy or Sell a Home for Less? Look to Blockchain Technology

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The digital technology that made bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies possible is starting to be used in real estate—and it could soon disrupt how homes are bought, sold, and insured.

Blockchain technology, which is basically a shared, online ledger, has the potential to lessen inspection and title insurance fees, cut down on sales commissions, and reduce mortgage fraud as it’s rolled out over the next few years, say industry professionals.

The advantage of the technology: Anyone within the network has access to blockchain, but no one can go back in and edit it. Every bit of recorded information in it is permanent. Let that roll around in your mind for a moment. See the potential?

Could blockchain technology revolutionize the real estate industry?

Rick_Jo/iStock

Blockchain is still in its early-adoption years, and large companies from just about every industry are exploring how to use it. It hasn’t caught fire—yet. But among other things, it’s expected to eliminate some of the more mundane, and costly, mountains of paperwork involved in real estate transactions. This could save buyers and sellers some much-needed dough.

“There’s a lot of applications for blockchain technology within residential real estate,” says Jack Tatar, co-author of the book “Cryptoassets: The Innovative Investor’s Guide to Bitcoin and Beyond.” “The [increased] accessibility of information would have a big impact on quicker closings and reduced costs.”

And it’s already being tested in the field. One of its earliest real estate pioneers is the city of South Burlington, VT, which teamed up with Silicon Valley blockchain firm Propy. The city of 19,000 people 200 miles northwest of Boston is experimenting posting a small number of deeds on blockchain with the goal to eventually turbocharge the sales process, transfer deeds electronically, and easily register them online with municipalities.

The reason all of this matters is because buying or selling a house involves a long series of time-consuming chores, most of them involving paper forms, attorney visits … and waiting. Once a paper deed is transferred from the seller to the buyer, it goes to the local town clerk, where it is recorded in a ledger and stored in a drawer.

But what if it could all be done electronically instead?

“Blockchain can be used to authenticate who owns a property and the history of that deed,” says Michael Pieciak, commissioner of the Vermont Department of Financial Regulation. “You could see at some future point not needing lawyers and those that protect against fraud like title insurance.”

How could blockchain save consumers cash?

Blockchain is part of the technology that was developed by a computer coder or coders known by the alias Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009 to create the cryptocurrency bitcoin. Cryptocurrencies, as most people know by now, are essentially digital money, used by everyone from hackers to more legit, mainstream businesses such as travel website Expedia.com. Because cryptocurrencies exist only digitally, Nakamoto came up with a distributed ledger that sits on hundreds of computers, keeping track of every transaction connected to the currency.

Since the ledger resides not on one computer but many, advocates believe blockchain is impossible to hack.

The decentralized system helps make the blockchain safer from hacking.

Shai-Halud/iStock

That magical combo of transparency and security is key to lessening the amount of due diligence required surrounding real estate transactions. Paperwork such as deeds could be readily available to whoever wants to see them in one central, digitized location. That means real estate agents, attorneys, and insurers would no longer have to physically trudge to the town clerk’s office to check the title to a home that their clients want to put an offer in on.

“Blockchain could be like a Carfax for a house—making a buying decision all that much easier,” says Jason Shepherd, a Realtor® based in Denver. “You would know in real time everything that has been done on that property: liens, encumbrances, building permits, and property improvements.”

Every time a transaction is updated, it would appear on the blockchain that everyone accesses. There would be no need to reconcile it, or verify it, like what’s needed in databases or when merging information from different streams or ledgers. And no one could go back in and erase information, the way they could easily do in, say, a shared Google document.

The goal is to protect the buyer and mortgage lender from any liens (debts against the property), unpaid loans, or even illegal work that has been done on the property.

For example, in many localities, a mortgage is not recorded on a deed for two weeks. And homeowners are never informed when a lien has been placed on a property until they attempt to sell the home.

The typical homeowner paid about $1,374 in title insurance in 2018, but that amount varies based on the owner’s credit score, loan amount, and the location of the abode, according to ValuePenguin. Folks purchase the insurance to protect themselves from unknown liens such as outstanding mortgages on the property, or someone else swooping in and claiming they own their property.

“Removing these blind spots would make title insurance cheaper because they don’t have to price in the costs associated with bad record keeping,” Shepherd says.

Homeowners: Get ready for smart contracts

Another key advantage of blockchain technology is so-called smart contracts, which have the potential to eliminate escrow companies that hold money until a sale goes through.These are essentially software versions of a written contract. When a seller turns over a deed to a buyer, that step could be recorded on blockchain, triggering an automatic payment from the buyer to the seller.

Some real estate pros worry that this could be problematic when factoring in all the contingencies that happen during real estate sales—such as adding roof repairs or changing the price of the property during the negotiations, says Miami real estate attorney Harold Lewis.

But blockchain advocates say that as long as both parties agree to changes, they can be incorporated into smart contracts as easily as they can in old-school written contracts.

Saving real estate agents time chasing and filing documents could reduce their fees significantly, says Piper Moretti, a real estate agent in the Manhattan Beach suburb of Los Angeles.

“At the moment, selling a house is still a very antiquated process with a mound of paperwork,” she says. “But if everything like title and a buyer’s financials are available on the blockchain, the due diligence process will be dramatically shortened.”

The blockchain could make stacks of contracts a thing of the past.

jat306/iStock

How blockchain could help protect buyers from fraud

It isn’t just about eliminating paperwork. Blockchain technology may also help eliminate mortgage fraud, which has been described by the Federal Bureau of Investigations as one of the fastest-growing white-collar crimes.

Today, if fraudsters want to steal a home, they can copy an existing deed and use a software graphics program to insert their own names as the owners. They can then file the new deed with the county and potentially even sell the property. And this crime occurs more often than most would like to concede.

If a property sale was registered on blockchain, a criminal would not be able to change the history of the online deed because copies of that history exist on hundreds of different computer systems.

“Mortgage fraud and title fraud are currently a huge problem,” says Ragnar Lifthrasir, a Realtor in California who set up a blockchain real estate firm called velox.re. “One of the advantages of blockchain is that it has an uncounterfeitable deed.”

How likely is blockchain to upend the world of residential real estate?

Most experts agree that widespread adoption of blockchain for real estate transactions is still some years off.

South Burlington’s experiment with the technology (and the private company providing it) is still far from the lofty goals described by blockchain supporters.

The pilot, announced in January, is in its infancy. A lone commercial building was transferred from private ownership to a corporate entity using a combination of conventional and blockchain methods.

A lawyer transferred the paper deed from the seller to the buyer. It was submitted to the municipality and recorded. Then a photograph was taken of the deed, and a hashtag and a QR code were included before it was added to a blockchain owned by Propy Inc. (Propy is a blockchain-based, real estate startup in Silicon Valley’s Palo Alto, CA, designed to facilitate international sales using cryptocurrencies.) The extra steps to record the deed traditionally and on blockchain are because the new technology is still just a pilot program.

Make no mistake: Implementing a blockchain ledger throughout the state, let alone the nation, is a daunting task.

In Vermont, there is no central property register, with each of the state’s 250 towns having its own separate paper recording system. Most deed recording is still done by a paper document passing from hand to hand, requiring lawyers, title insurance companies, and notary publics.

But that’s exactly why more and more industry professionals are so eager to see blockchain become as integral to the real estate process as open houses and mortgage shopping.

“With blockchain, there are lots of cost savings by improving the real estate transaction process and transparency and having less and less hands in the pot,” says Denver’s Shepherd.

“All the frictional costs of real estate go down,” he adds.

The post Want to Buy or Sell a Home for Less? Look to Blockchain Technology appeared first on Real Estate News & Insights | realtor.com®.



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